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by Chris Prefontaine
Chris
Prefontaine is an Internationally recognized real estate coach &
trainer. He has built over 100 homes in the new construction
business, was a ...
Article Word Count: 592 [View Summary] Comments (0)
A wide range of commercial leasing possibilities exist today. Unlike
residential leases that can be pretty boiler plate, in commercial
leasing there are a variety of types and options. For example, an
office lease in a major city and a retail lease in a suburban
shopping center will be considerably different. From a broad
perspective, there are a few types of leases commonly found that you
should familiarize yourself with. Then within these categories,
leases may vary as well. Here are some types for you to be familiar
with:
• Land or ground lease: This is where the tenant leases the grounds
and builds on the property. Typically, with a land or ground lease,
all improvements on the property, including any building or
buildings revert back to the landowner at the end of the lease
period. This is a terrific cash generator for land owners and often
is a fit for larger National chains.
• Gross lease: The tenant pays a set amount of rent and the landlord
is responsible for payment of taxes, insurance and other costs
associated with owning the property. This is the opposite of a net
lease.
• Net lease: Opposed to a gross lease, this is where the tenant pays
the rent plus a portion of the maintenance fees, insurance premiums
and other operating expenses. Sometimes when you take over a
building with gross leases, a move towards all net leases would be
the first step. This would bring more profit directly to the bottom
line as an owner.
• Triple-net lease: Typically, for a freestanding facility, this
type of lease has the tenant paying for all fees and operating
expenses associated with the space, thus, the preferred lease for an
owner.
• Shopping center leases: The tenant pays a base rate in conjunction
with the square footage of the retail facility. You'll also find
with these leases that the tenant will also pay some common charges
and frequently a certain percentage of the gross sales. The tenant
may also be assessed part of the property taxes. A shopping mall
lease will often include terms about signage, hours of operations,
common areas and deliveries. The landlord may also have the right to
relocate the tenant.
• Master Lease - This is a lease controlling other leases. It also
may cover more property than the "other" leases. For example: "John
Jones" leases an office building, containing ten offices, to "Bob
Jones". "Bob Jones" subsequently subleases the ten offices
individually. The ten subleases from "Bob Jones" as sub lessor are
controlled by the lease from "John Jones" to "Bob Jones" (master
lease).
• Step Leases - This is when the rent is increased at a set amount
on an annual basis during the life of the agreement. This can be
included in all the different types of leases I've listed above. The
increase is to cover the landlord's expected increases in expenses.
The increase can also be based on estimated rather than actual
costs.
• Cost-of-Living Leases - This would tie the rent increases to the
rises in the cost of living. Sometimes you'll see a straight tie to
cost of living or a lease that includes language that says the
larger of the cost of living or 5%. Generally speaking, the rent
goes up with general inflation. As you can see with the Master Lease
and Step Lease, the basics outlined here are just that - basic
forms. There are numerous variations on common lease forms. For
example a lease may cover both office and warehouse space in one
facility with separate rental amounts and separate options.
Understanding different types of leasing is just the tip of the ice
berg when being trained on residential or commercial investing. The
best I've found for commercial training is at
http://www.dirtintocash.com
Chris Prefontaine is a Internationally recognized real estate coach
& trainer. Whether you're a seasoned investor, or new to the
industry be sure to check all state guidelines and laws before you
invest.
You can visit
http://www.hugewhy.com and
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